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M3P2
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79404902
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79404902
authored
Oct 06, 2019
by
Claude Meny
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01.curriculum/01.physics-chemistry-biology/02.Niv2/04.optics/04.use-of-basic-optical-elements/01.plane-refracting-surface/02.plane-refracting-surface-overview/cheatsheet.en.md
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79404902
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@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ defined, and therefore the spherical refracting surface becomes *quasi-stigmatic
...
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ defined, and therefore the spherical refracting surface becomes *quasi-stigmatic
#### Gauss conditions / paraxial approximation and quasi-stigmatism
#### Gauss conditions / paraxial approximation and quasi-stigmatism
When spherical refracting surfaces are used under the following conditions, named
**Gauss conditions**
:
<br>
When spherical refracting surfaces are used under the following conditions, named
**Gauss conditions**
:
<br>
\-
All
*incident rays lie close to the optical axis*
<br>
\-
The
*angles of incidence and refraction are small*
<br>
\-
The
*angles of incidence and refraction are small*
<br>
(the rays are slightly inclined on the optical axis, and intercept the spherical surface in the vicinity of its vertex)
<br>
Then
*the spherical refracting surfaces*
can be considered
*quasi-stigmatic*
, and therefore they can be used to build optical images.
Then
*the spherical refracting surfaces*
can be considered
*quasi-stigmatic*
, and therefore they can be used to build optical images.
Mathematically, when an angle $
`\alpha`
$ is small $
`\alpha < or \approx 10 ^\circ`
$, the following approximations can be made :
<br>
Mathematically, when an angle $
`\alpha`
$ is small $
`\alpha < or \approx 10 ^\circ`
$, the following approximations can be made :
<br>
...
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