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M3P2
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2fca69e9
Commit
2fca69e9
authored
Dec 29, 2025
by
Claude Meny
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Update cheatsheet.en.md
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12.temporary_ins/69.waves/10.n1/20.overview/cheatsheet.en.md
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2fca69e9
---
---
title
:
Les ond
es
title
:
Wav
es
published
:
true
published
:
true
routable
:
true
routable
:
true
visible
:
false
visible
:
false
...
@@ -48,19 +48,127 @@ $`\def\PSclosed{\mathscr{S}_{\displaystyle\tiny\bigcirc}}`$
...
@@ -48,19 +48,127 @@ $`\def\PSclosed{\mathscr{S}_{\displaystyle\tiny\bigcirc}}`$
<br>
<br>
<br>
#### The ripples pass, the leaf remains
To do
<img
src=
"https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n1/overview/wave-no-carry-matter_L500.gif"
alt=
"Description du GIF"
style=
"width:100%; height:auto;"
/>
<img
src=
"https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n1/overview/wave-no-carry-matter_L500.gif"
alt=
"Description du GIF"
style=
"width:100%; height:auto;"
/>
<br>
-------------------
<br>
#### Le Canard et son Sillage
<img
src=
"https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n1/overview/sillage-a_v3_L900.gif"
alt=
"Description du GIF"
style=
"width:100%; height:auto;"
/>
<img
src=
"https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n1/overview/sillage-a_v3_L900.gif"
alt=
"Description du GIF"
style=
"width:100%; height:auto;"
/>
!!
<details
markdown=
1
><summary>
To go further
</summary>
##### **The little stream in the public park**
!!
!! !
[](
https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/waves-doppler-immob_1ok_L900.gif
)
Every morning, as the first rays of the sun caressed the paths of the grand public garden,
!!
a duck would paddle up the winding stream that meandered through the flowerbeds before widening
!! !
[](
https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/wave-doppler-subsonic_L900.gif
)
into the garden’s large pond. Children loved to stop halfway across a small arched bridge
!!
(spanning the stream’s two banks with its gentle curve) to watch the ducks pass by,
!! !
[](
https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/doppler-moving-source-mach1-v2_L900.gif
)
tossing breadcrumbs or pebbles to make ripples in the water.
!!
!! !
[](
https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/mechanical-waves-doppler-hypersonic_L900.gif
)
*"Look!"*
whispered Emma one day.
!!
</details>
*"The duck—it doesn’t make waves like we do… It’s drawing a path!"*
#### **The Mystery of the V**
*Emma threw a pebble. Plop!*
The ripples spread out,
slow, centered, and even.
But
*the duck*
—it
*didn’t make circles*
. Behind its paddling feet,
*the waves didn’t ripple outward in rings*
: they formed two sharp lines,
like the arms of a giant compass sketching an invisible road.
—
*"Why are its waves different from ours?"*
Emma asked her grandmother,
who sat nearby on a stone bench by the shore.
Her grandmother smiled, adjusting her scarf.
—
*"Because it moves at a special speed, my dear.*
Not fast enough to skim the surface with its wings,
but just fast enough so the ripples don’t have time to spread around it, like they do for a pebble.
Instead, they cling to its sides… and draw that V, like an arrow pointing its way."
—
*"So… the duck is an explorer?"*
— "In a way, yes. It reminds us that
*even the simplest things can hide wonders*
,
if we take the time to look."
##### **Emma’s Experiment**
Emma then walked over to a small dead branch beneath a bush on the shore, picked it up,
and crouched by the water’s edge.
When she dipped the branch into the water, ripples formed circles, just like the stone.
So
*she dragged the branch across the surface*
, first slowly—making rings—then
*a little faster*
.
And suddenly…
*a tiny V appeared behind the branch!*
—
*"I did it like the duck!"*
she exclaimed, her eyes sparkling.
Her grandmother nodded, amused.
— "You’ve just discovered a
*secret that sailors and engineers know well*
.
When something moves at just the right speed, the water draws it a path.
It’s called the
*Kelvin wake*
."
—
*"Is it like magic?"*
— "It’s a little like magic, but
*magic we can explain. And that makes it even more beautiful, don’t you think?"*
*Sometimes, all it takes is moving at the right speed for the world to draw you a path.*
!
<details
markdown=
1
><summary><strong>
The Physicist’s Eye
</strong></summary>
! To do
! !
[](
https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/waves-doppler-immob_1ok_L900.gif
)
!
! !
[](
https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/wave-doppler-subsonic_L900.gif
)
!
! !
[](
https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/doppler-moving-source-mach1-v2_L900.gif
)
!
! !
[](
https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/mechanical-waves-doppler-hypersonic_L900.gif
)
!
</details>
Voici la traduction en anglais américain, respectant la structure markdown, les symboles et les sauts de ligne :
---
!!!
<details
markdown=
1
><summary><b>
Your Turn to Experiment
</b></summary>
!!!
**Materials:**
!!!
*
A basin or puddle of water
!!!
*
A straight object (ruler, stick, branch, or pencil)
!!!
*
Patience and a bit of curiosity
!!!
**Steps:**
!!! 1. Glide the object
*very slowly*
:
*observe the circles*
it creates.
!!! 2.
*Gradually speed up*
until you see
*a V shape form*
.
!!! 3. Try with objects of
*different shapes*
(a leaf, a branch dipping both ends into the water)!
!!!
</details>
!!!!!
**Shared Dictionary: "Wake"**
!!!!! 1. The trail left on the water’s surface by a boat or vessel as it moves.
!!!!! 2. By analogy: the mark left by the passage of a person, animal, or object; a path or trajectory to follow.
!!!!!
**Physicist’s Dictionary:**
!!!!!
*To be completed*
<br>
-------------------
<br>
#### The Ghost Rainbow Garland
*To be completed*


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