Commit 2fca69e9 authored by Claude Meny's avatar Claude Meny

Update cheatsheet.en.md

parent d48b7039
Pipeline #21724 canceled with stage
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title: Les ondes title: Waves
published: true published: true
routable: true routable: true
visible: false visible: false
...@@ -48,19 +48,127 @@ $`\def\PSclosed{\mathscr{S}_{\displaystyle\tiny\bigcirc}}`$ ...@@ -48,19 +48,127 @@ $`\def\PSclosed{\mathscr{S}_{\displaystyle\tiny\bigcirc}}`$
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#### The ripples pass, the leaf remains
To do
<img src="https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n1/overview/wave-no-carry-matter_L500.gif" alt="Description du GIF" style="width:100%; height:auto;" /> <img src="https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n1/overview/wave-no-carry-matter_L500.gif" alt="Description du GIF" style="width:100%; height:auto;" />
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<br>
#### Le Canard et son Sillage
<img src="https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n1/overview/sillage-a_v3_L900.gif" alt="Description du GIF" style="width:100%; height:auto;" /> <img src="https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n1/overview/sillage-a_v3_L900.gif" alt="Description du GIF" style="width:100%; height:auto;" />
!! <details markdown=1><summary>To go further</summary> ##### **The little stream in the public park**
!!
!! ![](https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/waves-doppler-immob_1ok_L900.gif) Every morning, as the first rays of the sun caressed the paths of the grand public garden,
!! a duck would paddle up the winding stream that meandered through the flowerbeds before widening
!! ![](https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/wave-doppler-subsonic_L900.gif) into the garden’s large pond. Children loved to stop halfway across a small arched bridge
!! (spanning the stream’s two banks with its gentle curve) to watch the ducks pass by,
!! ![](https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/doppler-moving-source-mach1-v2_L900.gif) tossing breadcrumbs or pebbles to make ripples in the water.
!!
!! ![](https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/mechanical-waves-doppler-hypersonic_L900.gif) *"Look!"* whispered Emma one day.
!! </details> *"The duck—it doesn’t make waves like we do… It’s drawing a path!"*
#### **The Mystery of the V**
*Emma threw a pebble. Plop!* The ripples spread out,
slow, centered, and even.
But *the duck*—it *didn’t make circles*. Behind its paddling feet,
*the waves didn’t ripple outward in rings*: they formed two sharp lines,
like the arms of a giant compass sketching an invisible road.
*"Why are its waves different from ours?"* Emma asked her grandmother,
who sat nearby on a stone bench by the shore.
Her grandmother smiled, adjusting her scarf.
*"Because it moves at a special speed, my dear.* Not fast enough to skim the surface with its wings,
but just fast enough so the ripples don’t have time to spread around it, like they do for a pebble.
Instead, they cling to its sides… and draw that V, like an arrow pointing its way."
*"So… the duck is an explorer?"*
— "In a way, yes. It reminds us that *even the simplest things can hide wonders*,
if we take the time to look."
##### **Emma’s Experiment**
Emma then walked over to a small dead branch beneath a bush on the shore, picked it up,
and crouched by the water’s edge.
When she dipped the branch into the water, ripples formed circles, just like the stone.
So *she dragged the branch across the surface*, first slowly—making rings—then *a little faster*.
And suddenly… *a tiny V appeared behind the branch!*
*"I did it like the duck!"* she exclaimed, her eyes sparkling.
Her grandmother nodded, amused.
— "You’ve just discovered a *secret that sailors and engineers know well*.
When something moves at just the right speed, the water draws it a path.
It’s called the *Kelvin wake*."
*"Is it like magic?"*
— "It’s a little like magic, but *magic we can explain. And that makes it even more beautiful, don’t you think?"*
*Sometimes, all it takes is moving at the right speed for the world to draw you a path.*
! <details markdown=1><summary><strong>The Physicist’s Eye</strong></summary>
! To do
! ![](https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/waves-doppler-immob_1ok_L900.gif)
!
! ![](https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/wave-doppler-subsonic_L900.gif)
!
! ![](https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/doppler-moving-source-mach1-v2_L900.gif)
!
! ![](https://m3p2.com/fr/temporary_ins/waves/n2/overview/mechanical-waves-doppler-hypersonic_L900.gif)
! </details>
Voici la traduction en anglais américain, respectant la structure markdown, les symboles et les sauts de ligne :
---
!!! <details markdown=1><summary><b>Your Turn to Experiment</b></summary>
!!! **Materials:**
!!! * A basin or puddle of water
!!! * A straight object (ruler, stick, branch, or pencil)
!!! * Patience and a bit of curiosity
!!! **Steps:**
!!! 1. Glide the object *very slowly*: *observe the circles* it creates.
!!! 2. *Gradually speed up* until you see *a V shape form*.
!!! 3. Try with objects of *different shapes* (a leaf, a branch dipping both ends into the water)!
!!! </details>
!!!!! **Shared Dictionary: "Wake"**
!!!!! 1. The trail left on the water’s surface by a boat or vessel as it moves.
!!!!! 2. By analogy: the mark left by the passage of a person, animal, or object; a path or trajectory to follow.
!!!!! **Physicist’s Dictionary:**
!!!!! *To be completed*
<br>
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<br>
#### The Ghost Rainbow Garland
*To be completed*
![](interference-diffraction-waves-television_L1200.jpg) ![](interference-diffraction-waves-television_L1200.jpg)
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