Commit 35a6d9c2 authored by Claude Meny's avatar Claude Meny

Update textbook.fr.md

parent 7ce09497
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...@@ -72,47 +72,27 @@ Il sait que si il ne comprends pas un mots, il y a des explications de vocabulai ...@@ -72,47 +72,27 @@ Il sait que si il ne comprends pas un mots, il y a des explications de vocabulai
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! *vocabulaire :* un *axe* !!!!! *vocabulaire :* un *axe*
! !!!!!
! Un axe est une *droite orientée par une flèche*. !!!!! Un axe est une *droite orientée par une flèche*.
! !!!!!
! La flèche indique le *sens* de lecture, qui va *du plus petit ($`-`$) au plus grand ($`+`$)* !!!!! La flèche indique le *sens* de lecture, qui va *du plus petit ($`-`$) au plus grand ($`+`$)*
! !!!!!
! Traditionnellement, la flèche pointe *de la gauche vers la droite* ou *du bas vers le haut*. !!!!! Traditionnellement, la flèche pointe *de la gauche vers la droite* ou *du bas vers le haut*.
! !!!!!
! <details markdown=1> !!!!! <details markdown=1>
! <summary> !!!!! <summary>
! What is the apparent magnification of the cathedral ? !!!!!! What is the apparent magnification of the cathedral ?
! </summary> !!!!! </summary>
! * Apparent magnification = angular magnification = magnifying power. !!!!! * Apparent magnification = angular magnification = magnifying power.
! !!!!!
! * As calculated previously, standing 400 metres from the cathedral, the 90 m heigh !!!!! * As calculated previously, standing 400 metres from the cathedral, the 90 m heigh
! cathedral sustends the apparent angles of $`\alpha=arctan\left(\dfrac{90}{400}\right)=0.221\;rad=12.7°`$ !!!!! cathedral sustends the apparent angles of $`\alpha=arctan\left(\dfrac{90}{400}\right)=0.221\;rad=12.7°`$
! at your eye.<br> !!!!! at your eye.<br>
! <br> !!!!!
! * The image of the cathedral is 1.7 cm heigth and is located between the lens !!!!! ![](graduated-axis_L800.png)<br>
! (from its vertex $`S2`$) and your eyes and at 2.5cm from the lens. If your eye is !!!!! _Cathedral of Orleans (France)_
! 20cm away from the lens, so the distance eye-image is 17.5 cm (we use no algebraic values). !!!!! </details>
! Thus the image of the catedral subtends the apparent angle
! $`\alpha'=arctan\left(\dfrac{1.7}{17.5}\right)=0.097\;rad=5.6°`$ at your eye.<br>
! <br>
! * The apparent magnification $`M_A`$ of the cathedral throught the lensball for my
! eye in that position is<br>
! $`M_A=\dfrac{\alpha'}{\alpha}=\dfrac{0.097}{0.221}=0.44`$.<br><br>
! Taking into account that the image is reversed, the algebraic value of the apparent
! magnification is $`\overline{M_A}=-0.44`$.<br>
! <br>
! * You could obtained directly this algebraic value of $`M_A`$ by considering algebraic
! lengthes and angles values in the calculations :<br><br>
! $`\overline{M_A}=\dfrac{\overline{\alpha'}}{\overline{\alpha}}`$
! $`=\dfrac {arctan\left(\frac{-0.017}{-0.175}\right)} {arctan\left(\frac{90}{-400}\right)}`$ $`=\dfrac{0.097}{-0.221}=-0.44`$
!
! ![](graduated-axis_L800.png)<br>
! _Cathedral of Orleans (France)_
! </details>
! </details>
! </details>
! </details>
......
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