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M3P2
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60588848
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60588848
authored
Dec 11, 2022
by
Claude Meny
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12.temporary_ins/96.electromagnetism-in-media/20.reflexion-refraction-at-interfaces/10.boundary-conditions/10.main/textbook.fr.md
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60588848
...
@@ -21,70 +21,36 @@ Before considering the reflection and transmission of electromagnetic
...
@@ -21,70 +21,36 @@ Before considering the reflection and transmission of electromagnetic
waves between two media, we have to determine the relations governing
waves between two media, we have to determine the relations governing
the be- haviour of the fields $
`\overrightarrow{D}`
$, $
`\overrightarrow{B}`
$, $
`\overrightarrow{E}`
$ and $
`\overrightarrow{H}`
$ at the
the be- haviour of the fields $
`\overrightarrow{D}`
$, $
`\overrightarrow{B}`
$, $
`\overrightarrow{E}`
$ and $
`\overrightarrow{H}`
$ at the
interface between two materials. Simply stated, these relations,
interface between two materials. Simply stated, these relations,
called the "
*boundary conditions*
" tell us that if we know the fields
called the "
__boundary conditions__
" tell us that if we know the fields
in one material close to the separation surface then we can calculate
in one material close to the separation surface then we can calculate
some components of these same fields in the other material (again,
some components of these same fields in the other material (again,
close to the separation surface). We will consider an LHI material and
close to the separation surface). We will consider an LHI material and
the relations we will find are valid
**for any point**
close to the
the relations we will find are valid
__for any point__
close to the
separation surface and
**for any time**
. These two conditions are
separation surface and
__for any time__
. These two conditions are
important to find some of the results later in this chapter. The
important to find some of the results later in this chapter. The
boundary conditions can be obtained from the Maxwell equations. The
boundary conditions can be obtained from the Maxwell equations. The
first two equations
first two equations
i. tS
@@@@@@@@@@@@
$
`\overrightarrow{D}`
$ ·
*d*
$
`\overrightarrow{S}`
$ =
*Q^encl.^*
>
(3.1)
ii. tS $
`\overrightarrow{B}`
$ ·
*d*
$
`\overrightarrow{S}`
$ = 0 (3.2)
(3.3)
will give information on the normal components of $
`\overrightarrow{D}`
$ and $
`\overrightarrow{B}`
$,
will give information on the normal components of $
`\overrightarrow{D}`
$ and $
`\overrightarrow{B}`
$,
while the third and fourth
while the third and fourth
iii. t $
`\overrightarrow{E}`
$ ·
*d*
**l**
= −
[
d
]
{.underline} { $
`\overrightarrow{B}`
$ ·
*d*
$
`\overrightarrow{S}`
$ (3.4)
@@@@@@@@@@@@
iv. t $
`\overrightarrow{H}`
$ ·
*d*
**l**
=
*I^encl.^*
+
[
d
]
{.underline} { $
`\overrightarrow{D}`
$ ·
*d*
$
`\overrightarrow{S}`
$
(3.5)
~C~ d
*t*
~S~
(3.6)
will give information on the tangential components of $
`\overrightarrow{E}`
$ and $
`\overrightarrow{H}`
$.
will give information on the tangential components of $
`\overrightarrow{E}`
$ and $
`\overrightarrow{H}`
$.
>
>
To obtain the boundary conditions we consider a surface separating two
To obtain the boundary conditions we consider a surface separating two
Linear 49
Linear Homogeneous and Isotropic (LHI) media whose properties such as that
the permittivity and permeability are different. We denote as

nˆ2 1 cylinder
$
`\overrightarrow{E}_1\,,\overrightarrow{B}_1\,,\overrightarrow{D}_1`
$ and $
`\overrightarrow{H}_1`
$ the fields present in
material 1 close to its surface. Likewise an index 2 will be used for
boundary 1
the fields in the second material.
medium 1
medium 2
da~2~
>
nˆ~1~ ~2~
>
(J
\'
*~s~*
>
top, bottom and middle surfaces
>
of the box used to calculate the flux
>
Figure 3.1:
[]
{#_bookmark59 .anchor}Scheme for deriving boundary
Figure 3.1:
[]
{#_bookmark59 .anchor}Scheme for deriving boundary
conditions for perpendicular field components. S~1~, S~2~ and S^t^
conditions for perpendicular field components. S~1~, S~2~ and S^t^
represent respectively the surface at the top, bot- tom and interface.
represent respectively the surface at the top, bot- tom and interface.
>
>
Homogeneous and Isotropic (LHI) media whose properties such as that
the permittivity and permeability are different. We denote as
$
`\overrightarrow{E}`
$~1~, $
`\overrightarrow{B}`
$~1~, $
`\overrightarrow{D}`
$~1~ and $
`\overrightarrow{H}`
$~1~ the fields present in
material 1 close to its surface. Likewise an index 2 will be used for
the fields in the second material.
__**Normal components**__
__**Normal components**__
...
...
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