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M3P2
Courses
Commits
8f83e2eb
Commit
8f83e2eb
authored
Apr 02, 2026
by
Claude Meny
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Update cheatsheet.fr.md
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@@ -63,12 +63,11 @@ $`\def\PSclosed{\mathscr{S}_{\displaystyle\tiny\bigcirc}}`$
RÉSUMÉ
:
*phénomène*
◦
Onde : perturbation d'un milieu matériel.
◦
Onde mécanique : perturbation d'un milieu matériel.
◦
Trois vitesses à prendre en compte :
$
`\mathscr{v}_{source}\quad , \quad \mathscr{v}_{propag}\quad,\quad \mathscr{v}_{capteur}`
$
<br>
*
Effet Doppler
:
---
*Effet Doppler
:*
$
`\mathscr{v}_{source}\;,\;\mathscr{v}_{capteur}\,<\,\mathscr{v}_{propag}`
$
◦
Décalage en fréquence
(pour une onde harmonique) :
$
`\nu_{capteur}= \nu_{source}
...
...
@@ -86,12 +85,12 @@ RÉSUMÉ
$
`\large{+}\,\mathscr{v}_{capteur}`
$ si le capteur va dans le sens inverse de propagation,
$
`\large{-}\,\mathscr{v}_{capteur}`
$ si le capteur va dans le sens de la propagation.
<br>
*ordres de grandeurs*
&
#9702
;
$
`\mathscr{v}_{propag}^{solides}\sim 1000\text{ à }10\,000\text( m/s)`
$
&
#9702
;
$
`\mathscr{v}_{propag}^{liquides}\sim 1000\text{ à } 2000\text( m/s)`
$
$
`\mathscr{v}_{propag}^{eau}\sim 1500 \text( m/s)`
$
&
#9702
;
$
`\mathscr{v}_{propag}^{solides}\sim 300\text{ à } 1000\text( m/s)`
$, sous 1 atm.
$
`\mathscr{v}_{propag}^{air}\sim 343 \text( m/s)`
$ (1 atm , 20°C)
◦
Ordres de grandeurs :
&
nbsp; 
;
$
`\mathscr{v}_{propag}^{solides}\sim 1000\text{ à }10\,000\text( m/s)`
$
&
nbsp; 
;
$
`\mathscr{v}_{propag}^{liquides}\sim 1000\text{ à } 2000\text( m/s)`
$
$
`\mathscr{v}_{propag}^{eau}\sim 1500 \text( m/s)`
$
&
nbsp; 
;
$
`\mathscr{v}_{propag}^{solides}\sim 300\text{ à } 1000\text( m/s)`
$, sous 1 atm.
$
`\mathscr{v}_{propag}^{air}\sim 343 \text( m/s)`
$ (1 atm , 20°C)
<br><br>
...
...
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